Mogi origins free download version 1.32

E-mail: jecacm gmail. E-mail: cristobal. In this context, the specific objectives are: i perform multi-temporal analysis of the spatial distribution of the SE and its water supply flows, ii build spatial scenarios of change in land use that favor or limit flows SE, and iii describe the changes in the flow of the SE under the scenarios of change in land use.

The methodological steps involved were: i adjustment of curve number values by means of expert consultation; ii updating of soil series by means of expert consultation, bibliographic review and historical cartographic review to generate hydrological groups; iii reclassification of land covers; iv assignment of curve number values to hydrological groups; v adjustment of curve number values by slope and soil moisture conditions; vi mapping of the runoff indicator through ECOSER; and vii multi-temporal analysis of the spatial indicator between and present.

The multi-temporal analysis indicator shows that areas of the pre-Andean mountain range m. Furthermore, areas of the intermediate depression m.

Changes in land use importance occur at the farm level, in valleys from pre-Andean mountain range and areas of the intermediate depression, showing high variability in REP and runoff values. E-mail: fulgencio. E-mail: clittle infor. E-mail: garcia. E-mail: huilquer hotmail. We tested the hypothesis that artificial perches used in ecological restoration promoting increased diversity of birds in a restored landscape in southern Brazil. Estimates of species and diversity of avifauna in 12 experimental plots were obtained one year after the beginning of the restoration.

Data from plots restored through nucleation this method consists to insert artificial perches, little island of vegetation, soil transplantation, seeds rain, among others were used to create a data set analysed with and without the records of birds obtained exclusively on artificial perches.

These data were compared with those from experimental plots re-vegetated by either passive or active restoration high diversity planting. In addition, we investigated the ability of different restoration techniques to attract avifauna occurring in a nearby forest.

However, when the results obtained exclusively from artificial perches were disregarded, the pattern of the diversity components in the nucleation did not differ from that of the passive restoration.

Artificial perches were inefficient in attracting frugivorous birds; however, they were effective in attracting insectivores, omnivores and granivores characteristic of open areas.

Thus, nucleation has the ability to attract a greater number of species through the use of artificial perches. However, high diversity planting had the highest similarity between restoration procedures with respect to the nearby forest.

Avenida Bulnes , Punta Arenas, Chile. E-mail: osvaldo. Tres mega-incendios provocados por turistas han devastado cerca de Temuco Chile S8. E-mail: licantil uc. E-mail: rdibanez uc. Vitacura , dpto. E-mail: milopez1 uc. E-mail: pmirandh uc. Temuco Chile Landscape ecology is a discipline that has gained importance in recent years, although it was proposed as a discipline over 70 years ago. But the need for studies on variations in the landscape at different levels, not just space also temporary, widespread application in the most diverse areas of knowledge and all the diverse ecosystems on the planet.

It is a discipline that combines from biology to geography within a framework of social sciences, emphasizing the role of men within the ecosystem. The growing economic development of Latin American countries and increasing social inclusion policies implemented generates broader impacts on natural ecosystems. This creates new challenges for society, where proposals for management and conservation should be harmonized, and where political restoration of the affected landscapes should be prioritized in order to recover and maximize the ecosystem services that ecosystems provide to our present society and future.

This slogan summarizes various aspects of current interest and opens the discussion to set priorities and challenges for Latin American society in the coming years. In this sense, it makes society as a central axis of analysis, but not dissociated from the environment, but seeks to integrate, not only in his use of it, but she does the assessment of the medium-room from the ecosystem services it provides. That is why an analysis from the multi-functional landscapes, where conservation and management must balance arises, and where restoration is prioritized as a tool by the use we make of our ecosystems.

Congress find that researchers, professionals, business and government sectors to find a field of renovation and discussion of ideas, who can collaborate to establish an agenda for joint work in the socio-economic context of Latin America.

To achieve these goals we have been proposed eight thematic areas, and we receive the following contributions. Temuco Chile T1. Camino a Coronel Km 7. E-mail: macevedo infor. E-mail: natalia. Aiton Oleaceae , ubicadas en condiciones contrastantes del paisaje: bosques continuos y bosques fragmentados en el centro de Argentina.

Estas poblaciones de L. Fires affect forests in terms of structural changes, tree mortality and thus biomass and C depletion, a part from affecting local biodiversity.

Fires are also strongly influenced by climate and neotropical savanna fires in the northern hemisphere experience a typical drought season associated fire peaks that also vary year to year in association with climate inter-annual variability.

These savannas are associated to riparian forests that extend for over in the Colombian part of the Orinoco basin. The fire regime for this region is not well understood although some burned area estimates exist, however the spatial recurrence of fires and how the transition between the savanna area and the forest edge is affected is totally unknown. We quantified fore recurrence and edge effect for the whole region.

Here we present the first quantification of the degradation effects of fire on riparian forest for this region over the last 15 years. We also provide some figures of the effect on soil organic C in the edge between these two ecosystems. E-mail: mbuzzi unpata. E-mail: m. E-mail: lchang pmip. E-mail: arymchaves outlook. Native bees play a pivotal role in pollination and their diversity is positive influence on pollination success. Literature indicates that landscape heterogeneity enhances biodiversity.

Also, native forest cover can be an important factor to maintain bees, because it offers nesting resources, with direct effect on bee diversity. Our objective was to find out if landscape heterogeneity and surrounding forest amount have influence on bee species diversity in non-forested areas at Atlantic Forest landscapes.

We selected 15 circular Atlantic Forest landscapes measuring 1 km radius, all composed mostly of a heterogeneous set of forests, mixed crops, pasture, eucalyptus plantations and sparse urban areas. Bees were collected with entomological nets in all flowering plants in transect of up to 50 m in non-forested pasture and mixed crops areas adjacent to forest patches. We collected a total of bee individuals. These results can be explained by the fact that there are probably no species that are specialists for non-forested pastureland and crop areas in this region.

Landscape heterogeneity and native forest cover shall not significantly influence bee diversity in open areas because forest dependent bees can shift their foraging patterns to other available alternative vegetation to supplement their needs, as long as forest nesting sites are close by.

E-mail: karine. We aim investigate how landscape structure affects carbon stock in fragmented landscapes in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Were chosen twelve forest fragments in two age classes second growth and old growth and in contact with eucalyptus plantations or anthropogenic fields. In each one, was established two transects to the forest edge x 5 m where the stored carbon below and above-ground were estimated.

Carbon stored was calculated using allometric equations for vegetation and carbon organic oxidation for soil. Linear Mixed Models were built where the carbon stored above and below-ground could be a function of different combined variables: forest age, matrix type and edge distance.

The mean stored carbon above and below-ground was respectively Unlike our hypothesis, the above-ground carbon was reverse in the youngest forests with higher values in the edge.

The stored carbon below-ground has no relationship with any of the variables evaluated. Our results suggest edge effects have different impact on stored carbon above-ground in old-growth and second-growth forests. Nevertheless, the stored carbon above-ground is very heterogeneous and it should be due the intense process of fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest. This process leads to important losses of stored biomass while the carbon soil stock remains higher.

This heterogeneous pattern of stored carbon found in should be considered by decision makers aiming the provision of regulation ecosystem services mainly related to climate change in tropical forests. Casilla , Osorno, Chile. E-mail: jcrespo ulagos. D, Campus Samambaia.

E-mail: karlamsfaria gmail. E-mail: ngalvezr uc. Carnivore conservation needs focused interventions in human-dominated landscapes. An in-depth understanding of the ecological and social factors associated with species decline is thus needed in order to develop effective action plans. A total of sample units were selected at random and surveyed during 4 seasons 3 months each during Additionally, we administered questionnaire face-to-face with residents living in the one or two households closest to the camera-traps within each sample unit.

Occupancy dynamic parameters were obtained using Maximum Likelihood estimates. We evaluate models to examine how habitat loss, fragmentation and human pressures impact the species.

Temuco Chile overly subdivided into many farms and a high number of remnant habitat patches are retained. Illegal killing, livestock predation events and human encounters with the species are not likely to be driving local extinctions. Human- dominated landscapes with large intensive farms can be of conservation value for elusive species, as long as an appropriate network of habitat patches exists.

Future conservation efforts should be targeted towards ensuring remnant habitat patches in agricultural areas are retained, rather than investing in campaigns to mitigate illegal persecution which seems to only occur rarely. E-mail: rossibanet93 gmail. E-mail: mrsoto uach. En base a los resultados se discute sobre la importancia de la conectividad existente en el paisaje.

Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1 Milano, Italy. Email: f. The aim of the present study was analyze the main environmental factors that would determine the characteristics of different samples collected among two years in three stations in Mostaganem bay and Cheliff estuary in North Western Algeria an important coastal town. The results of PCA analysis revealed that the main determinant factors are turbidity, suspended matter, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium and SiO2 for first axis, whereas for second axis were Oxygen biological demande, dissolved oxygen concentration, orthophosphate and total phosphorus.

It was possible found the following groups, a first group joined by autumn-winter from Cheliff estuary with high ammonium, nitrite and total phosphorus concentrations, high temperature, low oxygen concentration and low pH, whereas a second group was joined by samples from west and east and west zone of Mostagenem bay from spring and summer , with high pH and temperature and high chlorophyll concentrations, a third group was joined by samples from east and west zones from Mostagenem bay with moderate levels of studied parameters, and a fourth group was joined by samples from west zone of Mostagenem bay from winter and spring with high oxygen and orthophosphate concentrations, high oxygen biological demand, low chlorophyll concentration and low temperature.

These results would indicate the presence of environmental heterogeneity due pollution, and presence of oceanographic process that would explain the variations in trophic parameters. This is a first exploratory study as basis for future restoration procedures in the studied sites. Box D, Temuco, Chile. We aim to explore the performance of Natura network in representing the hotspots for bats and to compare the rates of land use changes within these hotspots with those observed in the whole study area.

We used an updated bat distribution database from Spain. To identify hotspots, we applied the Combined Index which integrates different biodiversity metrics species richness, rarity and vulnerability.

We used null models to assess the performance of Natura representing these hotspots. Finally, we test if the changes in land use within hotspots are significantly higher or lower rates than in the remaining study area. Despite the hotspots for bats are effectively represented in Natura network, they had not suffered lower rates of land use change than the remaining territory. Hotspots of bats could be endangered even located within Natura It is necessary to apply clear management plans in protected areas limiting land use changes both within and around these hotspots in order to preserve the Iberian bat fauna.

E-mail: jloya pmip. E-mail: napmorenora unal. Recent studies suggest habitat loss and fragmentation as principal causes, but their influence just have been studied on communities more than in population of single species.

Although it has been suggested that landscape simplification and pesticide exposure could be related with pollinator population declines, more empirical evidence is needed. In order to understand the effect of landscape simplification on pollinator development in apple orchards, we evaluated the influence of landscape composition on the reproduction of Osmia cornifrons, a solitary, wild bee.

The study was conducted in 17 apple farms located in the Fingerlakes region, New York. Sex ratio, number and weight of bees emerged after over wintering were asses in the laboratory, and the data obtained were compared at different landscape scales from m to 2 km of distance using ArcGIS Three classes of functional ecosystems were defined regarding the landscape composition; agricultural, natural and grass lands.

Under agricultural areas all crops were included. Natural lands included forest, and scrublands. Finally, abandoned open fields and meadows were considered within grasslands.

We observed a positive significant relation between grasslands, sex ratio and weight of bees emerged at large scales, from m to 2 km. This behaviour suggests the presence of healthier populations, with a higher proportion of females, and increase body weight, in sites with higher proportions of meadows and open spaces.

This response could correspond to more availability of floral resources, such as herbaceous plans, common in grasslands. Our results provide data to encourage management practices that preserve appropriated habitats for wild pollinators associated to agricultural areas.

E-mail: mmunoz utalca. Se concluye que, a pesar del cambio de paisaje de la zona costera, persiste la actividad recolectora de PFNM por parte de los habitantes rurales, tarea realizada preferentemente por mujeres.

Francisco Bilbao , 2do Piso Temuco, Chile. E-mail: nemo. Casilla D. Temuco, Chile. E-mail: jpincheira uct. E-mail: delimapinheiro. This process changes species richness, compromising their conservation. The effects of forest fragmentation depend, among other factors, on the functional connectivity, namely on how an organism perceives and responds to the landscape structure.

Understanding the factors that determine the quality of the matrix for the organisms and understanding animal movement are essential steps to guide conservation initiatives on fragmented landscapes.

Therefore, from the movement characterization of the butterfly species Heliconius erato, which is indicated as a good surrogate for environmental monitoring, it will be possible to infer about its perception capacity and to analyze landscape functional connectivity for this species. Heliconius erato individuals were translocated to non-forested matrix at different distances from forest patches and their paths back to the forest were actively recorded. Collected data was analyzed through circular statistics with Rayleigh test, V-test and histograms.

At the present time we translocated 59 individuals. As distance increased the number of individuals returning to the forest decreased. From the Rayleigh test and the V-test it was possible to notice that up to m the movement angles were concentrated to the forest.

With more than m the angles were more dispersed around the mean. Therefore, we can infer that the functional connectivity of the studied landscape for H. As functional connectivity is recognized as one of the main determinants of animal distribution in heterogeneous landscapes, it is important to maintain a m mean inter-patch distance to ensure the conservation of the Heliconius genus. E-mail: gramirez pmip. E-mail: correa. E-mail: francisco. Temuco Chile Escala de efeito para aves tropicais: Estamos medindo a paisagem na escala correta?

E-mail: sandra. Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: yanina. Se muestrearon aves en puntos sobre rutas y caminos distanciados entre 1 y 3 km. Los mismos puntos fueron visitados en Noviembre de , y E-mail: tkpereira live. E-mail: patitovzelaya gmail. Obtuvimos una biomasa promedio de E-mail: fernandazteixeira gmail.

In this study, we addressed the following questions: i What is the magnitude of change in size and number of grassland patches when fragmentation by roads are included? We calculated the number and size of grasslands remaining patches based on a land cover map classified from LANDSAT images, and we assessed the change in these metrics by superimposing the road network as a barrier.

We evaluated functional connectivity based on a graph theory approach by assuming hypothetical movement capabilities 0, , , , , , , , and m , and we assessed how functional clumps decreased in size by superimposing the road network as a barrier to movement. When including roads as a barrier in the landscape, the number of grassland patches increases 2. The decrease in size of functional clumps was more pronounced for the case with structural connectivity, indicating that roads directly split grassland patches.

Our results show that the conservation status of South Brazilian grasslands is much more critical than usually recognized. Incorporating road networks in assessments of fragmentation status and ecoregions conservation is an important tool to assess the need to manage the effects of roads beyond the local scale.

E-mail: melinamelito gmail. Deforestation of tropical forests may increase tree mortality as also change the trees composition of hardwood by soft wood species, driving the collapse of tree biomass in forest fragments and along forest edges.

Yet, the effects of deforestation on biomass loss and forest structure across several spatial scales so-called scale of effect and regions with different disturbance regime is largely unknown. We identified the scale of landscape effects on forest structure by assessing the strength of the effect of each landscape predictor on each response variable within 15 buffers landscapes of to 1,m radius.

Although the scale of landscape effects varied among forest structure attributes, most significant relationships were stronger when considering relatively small landscapes m radius , especially in regions with intermediate disturbance regime. Yet, in agreement with the fragmentation-threshold hypothesis, such dependency was higher in regions with intermediate disturbance regime.

Conservation and management of trees and carbon stocks should thus be done considering both the regional disturbance regime and the percentage of forest cover at local landscapes. Carrera 21 apto. E-mail: amquintanal correo. E-mail: jenniffertd gmail. Estos cambios, ocasionan que algunas especies de aves desaparezcan localmente y otras aumenten en sus abundancias, generando impactos significativos en la oferta de bienes y servicios.

Durante la temporada de lluvias abril a junio y seca octubre a diciembre del , se desarrollaron muestreos en cuatro humedales de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Florencia. Se registraron 2. Mister Hull, , Fortaleza-Ceara Brazil. E-mail: liufrpe yahoo. Understanding the effects of anthropogenic landscape changes on groups that perform vital ecosystem services such as pollination and pest control is essential for their maintenance and to create a balance between agricultural productivity and natural environment conservation.

Our goal was to understand how the loss of natural vegetation, measured as the proportion and spatial arrangement of agricultural areas, affect the diversity of bees and wasps that nest in pre- existing cavities.

We installed 9, trap-nests distributed in 20 landscapes with 1 km radius, selected from 5m resolution WorldView-2 satellite imagery. We analyzed the effects of native vegetation loss on the diversity of bees and wasps by selecting linear models with the Akaike Information Criterion AICc. As a surrogate to describe native vegetation loss we used agriculture proportion AP within landscapes, agriculture patch number AN , agriculture mean patch area MPA and agriculture aggregation Split Index.

These results have significant implications for both crops productivity and the conservation of natural vegetation. Proper land policies should promote greater interspersion of agriculture and native environments, generating spatial arrangements that lead to higher landscape configurational heterogeneity, guarantying better use of the landscape by bees and wasps.

Such landscape management scheme may allow the surroundings of protected areas to act as a filter from external impacts, both maintaining biodiversity and providing reliable ecosystem services. This biomass collapse is particularly higher along forest edges, but such edge effects may depend on forest cover, matrix composition and patch attributes. To assess this hypothesis, we tested the effect of forest cover and matrix composition e.

Because previous results indicate that the effect of landscape composition on biomass is stronger at m of radius, model-selection was performed at this scale. Landscape-scale forest loss and local edge effects are key drivers of tree biomass loss in fragmented Neotropical rainforests. Yet, in agreement with the fragmentation-threshold hypothesis, such biomass response was particularly evident in regions with intermediate disturbance regime.

Interestingly, and consistent with the habitat-amount hypothesis, fragment area effects were weaker than forest cover effects. E-mail: sirombra gmail. E-mail: paulaevel yahoo. The habitat degradation is particularly harmful to amphibians due to their life story characteristic, but the influence of spatial heterogeneity on this taxon rarely has been addressed. This study quantified the influence of forest cover and environmental heterogeneity on species richness of amphibians. The landscapes were defined as the 1-km buffer surrounding the midpoint of each stream.

Landcover maps at , scales were generate using manually classification throughout fine scale imagery. For each landscape, we calculate the proportion of forest cover and environmental heterogeneity by Shannon index. Amphibians were sampled using SM3 automated recording system that were setup in all landscapes.

SM3 were programmed to record, simultaneously, from sunset to midnight during the breeding season. From these data, we randomly select four minute intervals two intervals continuous and two random from each one of the 15 landscapes. We listened these records intervals and determined species richness of amphibians.

To evaluate the effect of the landscape variables on species richness of amphibians, we performed a multiple linear regression on R program. However, we observe a trend of species richness increase with forest cover, and decrease with environmental heterogeneity.

Next steps will include the analysis of larger datasets more minutes of records , and evaluate if the species occurrence can be more strongly related to the analyzed landscape variables. E-mail: carobaldini hotmail. E-mail: beatripd gmail. Geological Survey, for , , and We computed class areas and changes separately for the park area and for the surrounding area. Human land uses have occupied the park area, mostly as rural areas indicated by the presence of grasslands and secondary forest.

The surrounding area had Population growth was extremely high between and , from 87, to , inhabitants, which researchers attribute mainly to the implantation of this highway.

Our study suggests that the highway construction resulted in intense urban growth, leading to loss of native forest and rural areas. Although, the maintenance of forested areas inside the park suggests that the park is helping to conserve the native forest. E-mail: corredorverdecba gmail. Se identificaron 1. E-mail: daniellectlr gmail. However, little is known about how disperser behavior responds to different degrees of human changes on landscape structure and its consequences to quality and conservation of seed dispersal.

We need to fulfill that gap in order to improve management practices to recover and maintain biodiversity, interactions, and ecological processes and services. In this project, we studied how the movement behavior of fruit-eating birds can be shaped by forest cover and spatial distribution and quality of perches within the matrix of anthropic landscapes. We conducted this project in five x m plots in a gradient of forest cover in the surroundings of a large Atlantic Forest Corridor of Southeastern Brazil.

We have completed hours of direct observation of three groups of abundant seed dispersers birds movements: Turdus spp. We were able to describe and simulate birds movement using mechanistic models fitted to observed data. All movement models where more realistic when included perch structure variables besides perch distance, and uses of different perches differ between species and depend on landscape forest cover. Our results indicate that seed rain changes between landscapes with different degrees of degradation and matrix quality, and conservation projects should take it into account in order to be more efficient.

E-mail: brayanro hotmail. E-mail: fabia ufs. Os resultados sugerem que a integridade desses ambientes favorece a biodiversidade local.

E-mail: jjz unesc. Edificio J. Rafael Arboleda, S. E-mail: andrealep gmail. Universidad de La Frontera, Chile. Casilla 54 D, Temuco, Chile. E-mail:edisontorres10 gmail.

Padre Arlindo Vieira, , Bl 3 Apto Temuco Chile T2. Temuco Chile Silvicultura en bosques de Nothofagus glauca Phil. E-mail: antonio. Temuco Chile La agroindustria alimentaria y la fruticultura como modelo de desarrollo sustentable para las poblaciones locales. Uruguay , Temuco, Chile. E-mail: Luis. Inostroza ufrontera. E-mail: jmunozra ut. E-mail: foddi unrn. E-mail: aguio ut.

E-mail: toro. The aim of this study was to evaluate chemical and physical properties of soils and relationships between pure forests N. Sixty soil samples were taken at 10 cm depth 30 samples for each landscape and forest type.

Using ANOVA and multivariate analysis, we found no difference between forest soil chemistry by forest type. However, significant differences were found when comparing samples by landscape. Organic matter content was statistically similar at forest and landscape levels. Significant differences in physical properties between the coastal and mountain sites were also detected.

Mountain sites have a high percentage of sand, with greater CEC, apparent density and soil moisture. In contrast, soil composition in coastal sites was silty-clay with a high resistance to compaction.

It is concluded that soil physical and chemical properties vary significantly between landscapes, and the ecological implications of this finding could be influential in the management of ecosystems.

Por ello en este trabajo se plantean las siguientes preguntas. E-mail: rmm cucba. Heredia Costa Rica. E-mail: wfonseca una. El objetivo fue desarrollar modelos para estimar la biomasa acumulada y el carbono en ecosistemas de Costa Rica: i rodales artificiales de Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Guadua angustifolia y G.

Temuco Chile T3. Email: hjandrade ut. From password check, dark mode, and the Google address bar, Chrome helps you get things done and stay safe online. Keep people and data secure with seamless updates and intuitive policy enforcement.

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Needs some sort of map. I explored so much that I ended up back where I started. Otherwise a solid game. I'm glad you liked it! The Farms can be a bit of a maze but if you press Enter, you can view the map. You should be okay once you pass the river. Awesome video! Wow the demo looks very outdated compared to the actual game.

We don't even teach how to use the sub-weapon. Also you need to crouch and hit to defeat the mushrooms :. Indeed you are right and thank you for mentioning this. The actual game has many improvements as we keep updating it. Like different enemy placement, new weapons and better controls you use a 4th button to shoot projectiles. Some save points can be found if you explore, and sometimes you need to go back to a previous save point or eat fruit for help.

MoGi Origins demo. A downloadable free demo for Windows Download Now Name your own price. More information.

Status In development Platforms Windows Rating. Download Now Name your own price. Click download now to get access to the following files: MogiOriginsDemoFinal. Apr 10, Comments Log in with itch.

Edujjbr days ago. Por favor eu imploro. Veins days ago. No Android. Only for PC. Edujjbr 22 days ago.